Overview & Needs Assesment

1. Watkins EA, Wollan PC, Melton LJ 3rd, Yawn BP. A population in pain: report from the Olmsted County health study. Pain Med. 2008;9(2):166-174.
2. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm.
3. Blay SL, Andreoli SB, Gastal FL. Chronic painful physical conditions, disturbed sleep and psychiatric morbidity: results from an elderly survey. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Jul-Sep;19(3):169-174.
4. Von Korff M, Lin EH, Fenton JJ, Saunders K. Frequency and priority of pain patients' health care use. Clin J Pain. 2007 Jun;23(5):400-408.
5. Stewart, W.F., Ricci, J.A., Chee, E., Morganstein, D., & Lipton, R. (2003). Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(18), 2443-2454.

Module 4

1. Savage SR. Principles of pain treatment in the addicted patient. In: Graham AW, Schultz TK, Wilford BB, eds. Principles of Addiction Medicine. 2nd ed. Chevy Chase, MD: American Society of Addiction Medicine Inc.; 1998:919-944.
2. Rosenblum A, Joseph H, Fong C, Kipnis S, Cleland C, Portenoy RK: Prevalence and characteristics of chronic pain among chemically dependent patients in methadone maintenance and residential treatment facilities. J Amer Med Assoc. 289:2370-2378, 2003.
3. Portenoy RK, Payne R, Passik S: Acute and chronic pain.In Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB (eds): Comprehensive Textbook of Substance Abuse, Fourth Edition. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 2005, pp. 863-903.
4. DEA to Join Pain Advocates in Issuing Statement on Prescription Pain Medications. http://www.dea.gov/pubs/pressrel/pr102301.html. Accessed July 24, 2007.
5. Definitions Related to the Use of Opioids for the Treatment of Pain. American Academy of Pain Medicine, American Pain Society, and the American Society of Addiction Medicine[consensus document]. Available at: http://www.asam.org/pain/definition.pdf. Accessed March 4, 2003.
   
6. Brown RL, Rounds LA. Conjoint screening questionnaires for alcohol and other drug abuse: criterion validity in a primary care practice. Wis Med J. 1995;94:135-140.
7. Cyr MG, Wartman SA. Screening for alcoholism. J Gen Intern Med.1990; 5:379-380.
8. American Pain Society. Principles of Analgesic Use in the Treatment of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain (6th ed). Glenview, IL: American Pain Society, 2008.
9. Fine P, Portenoy RK: Opioid analgesia. New York: McGraw Hill, 2004. (http://www.stoppain.org/pcd/content/forpros/opioidbook.asp).
10. Scimeca MM, Savage SR, Portenoy R, Lowinson J. Treatment of pain in methadone-maintained patients. Mt Sinai J Med. 2000;67:412-422.
    
11. Dunbar SA, Katz NP. Chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse: report of 20 cases. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1996;11:163-171.
12. Alford DP, Compton P, Samet JH. Acute pain management for patients receiving maintenance methadone or buprenorphine therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:127-134.
13. Johnson RE, Fudala PJ, Payne R. Buprenorphine: considerations for pain management. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005;29:297-326.